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Learning and Teaching

    • Who We Are
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      • Essential Foundation
      • Learning and Teaching
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The fourteen elements in this layer represent instructional practices that create and support opportunities for the model’s core elements.
This layer was intentionally designed with the greatest number of elements, as each practice provides a new entry point for starting or continuing the work. Classroom educators have the greatest level of autonomy and potential impact in this layer of the Honeycomb.

 

Explore This Layer


Click the dropdowns below to compare the legacy and learner-centered mindsets of the Learning and Teaching elements, and explore resources that support each one.

Conferring and Conferencing

Conferring and conferencing for the purpose of goal reflection, progress monitoring, and planning next steps in learning. This can occur with educators, peers or other experts.

Move from legacy practice where teachers assess learning and progress without the learner to learner-centered practice where conferring and conferencing happen for the purpose of goal reflection, progress monitoring, and planning next steps in learning. This can occur with educators, peers or other experts.

Resources to support your practice:

One-on-One Conferencing
Source: The Learning Accelerator

Road to Success: Student Conferencing - Page1
Road to Success: Student Conferencing - Page 2
Source: i4PL

 

Conferring and Conferencing

Culturally Responsive and Relevant

Learners are provided opportunities to engage with content through various cultural lenses and perspectives, and draw from their own cultural background to build their learning.

Move from legacy practice where content is typically presented within a narrow, pre-defined cultural context to learner-centered practice where learners are provided opportunities to engage with content through various cultural lenses and perspectives, and draw from their own cultural background to build their learning.

Resources to support your practice:

What is Culturally Responsive Teaching?
Source: Edutopia

5 Ways to Create Relevant Cultures of Learning
Source: Eric Sheninger

Culturally Responsive Teaching: 4 Misconceptions
Source: Cult of Pedagogy

 

Culturally Responsive and Relevant

Curiosity-Driven Learning

Learners follow interests and passions that move beyond the accumulation of content knowledge and towards deep exploration of topics driven by curiosity, personal relevance, and wonder.

Move from legacy practice where assigned learning tasks are standardized and strictly aligned to content to learner-centered practice where learners follow interests and passions that move beyond the accumulation of content knowledge and towards deep exploration of topics driven by curiosity, personal relevance, and wonder.

Resources to support your practice:

The Business Case for Curiosity
Source: Harvard Business Review

Preparing Students for a Project-Based World
Source: Getting Smart

You Get Four Items and Forty-Five Minutes. What Will You Make?
Source: Dr. John Spencer

How to Ease Students Into Independent Inquiry Projects
Source: KQED

How to Create A Project Based Learning Lesson
Source: Cult of Pedagogy

 

Curiosity-Driven Learning

Evidence as Assessment of Learning

Evidence of learning is a balanced assessment system used throughout the learning process through varied means such as performance, application, demonstration and student interaction.

Move from legacy practice where learning is assumed to be a by-product of content and skill development. Assessments are typically high-stakes, taken on a single day, not aligned to the real world, and often are indirect measures of learning to learner-centered practice where evidence of learning is a balanced assessment system used throughout the learning process through varied means such as performance, application, demonstration and student interaction.

Resources to support your practice:

Uncovering the True Purpose of Assessment
Source: Learner-Centered Collaborative

Assessment: What Improves Learning and What Hinders It?
Source: Katie Martin

Students Should Share Their Process, Not Just Their Product
Source: Dr. John Spencer

Five Keys to Comprehensive Assessment
Source: Edutopia

 

Evidence as Assessment of Learning

Inclusive Classroom Practice

Promote a safe and welcoming environment where all learners have the opportunity to be included in the general education classroom, regardless of cognitive or academic level and where individual differences are valued, embraced, and evident.

Move from legacy practice where Students are "pulled out" to participate in learning activities separate from their regular classroom learning environment to receive specialized instruction or support to learner-centered practice that promotes a safe and welcoming environment where all learners have the opportunity to be included in the general education classroom, regardless of cognitive or academic level and where individual differences are valued, embraced, and evident.

Resources to support your practice:

Inclusion 2.0: Teaching to Diversity
Source: Five Moore Minutes

How to Improve Students with Disabilities' Sense of Belonging
Source: Edutopia

How do I strategically instruct students with learning disabilities​​ in a personalized learning classroom?
Source: The Learning Accelerator

 

Inclusive Classroom Practice

Integration of Essential Skills

Learners engaging in daily opportunities to practice and grow in skills and dispositions needed to be successful in life and work.

Move from legacy practice where daily learning focuses only on the development of content knowledge to learner-centered practice where learners engage in daily opportunities to practice and grow in skills and dispositions needed to be successful in life and work.

Resources to support your practice:

Future of Jobs Report 2023
Source: World Economic Forum

How Students Develop the Skills & Competencies in a Portrait of a Graduate
Source: NexGen Learning

The Future of Learning: Redefining Readiness from the Inside Out
Source: KnowledgeWorks

Portrait of a Graduate
Source: What School Could Be

 

Integration of Essential Skills

Learner Choice

Learners make intentional and purposeful choices about what they learn, how they learn it, and/or how their learning is demonstrated.

Move from legacy practice where students have limited choice about their educational experience to learner-centered practice where learners make intentional and purposeful choices about what they learn, how they learn it, and/or how their learning is demonstrated.

Resources to support your practice:

Continuum of Choice: More Than a Menu of Options
Source: Kathleen McClaskey

Taking Choice Menus to the Next Level for Student Ownership
Source: Dr. John Spencer

10 Ways to Incorporate Student Choice in Your Classroom
Source: Dr. John Spencer

 

Learner Choice

Learner Voice

Learners can freely ask questions and provide ideas/input that drives what they learn, how they learn, and/or how they demonstrate their learning.

Move from legacy practice where students have limited input into decisions affecting their educational experience to learner-centered practice where learners can freely ask questions and provide ideas/input that drives what they learn, how they learn, and/or how they demonstrate their learning.

Resources to support your practice:

Student-Led Conferences: Resources for Educators
Source: Edutopia

Spectrum of Voice: Developing Self-Regulation, Autonomy, and Agency
Source: Rethinking Learning

My 5 Favorite Class Discussion Strategies
Source: Trevor Muir

 

Learner Voice

Learning Progressions

Progressions outline competency across a skill, concept or standard. They provide a roadmap to support flexibility in pace and learner agency.

Move from legacy practice where traditional grades are based on points and averages to learner-centered practice where progressions outline competency across a skill, concept or standard. They provide a roadmap to support flexibility in pace and learner agency.

Resources to support your practice:

Learning progressions: Pathways for 21st century teaching and learning
Source: Brookings Institute

The role of learning progressions in global scales
Source: Brookings Institute

Learning Scales: Part 1 Purposes of Learning Scales
Learning Scales: Part 3 How to Introduce Learning Scales to Students
Source: Pasco County Schools Office for Leading and Learning

Developing grade-level learning progressions
Source: Oregon Department of Education

 

Learning Progressions

Multiple Instructional Methods and Modes

Instruction is offered using a variety of methods and modes in response to learner profiles.

Move from legacy practice where instruction is largely face-to-face and delivered to large groups regardless of varying readiness, strengths, needs, and interests to learner-centered practice where instruction is offered using a variety of methods and modes in response to learner profiles.

Resources to support your practice:

How to set up station rotations.
Source: Redesigning the School Day

TIC-TAC-TOE Choice Boards Template
Source: i4PL

Choice Boards, Playlists, Pathways...Oh My!
Source: EdElements

 

Multiple Instructional Methods and Modes

Personal Learning Goals

Learners and educators co-develop purposeful, personalized goals to provide benchmarks and add focus, clarity, and commitment to learning.

Move from legacy practice where teachers identify expectations of what whole classes of students should be able to know and do to learner-centered practice where learners and educators co-develop purposeful, personalized goals to provide benchmarks and add focus, clarity, and commitment to learning.

Resources to support your practice:

Student Goal Setting: An Evidence-Based Practice
Source: Midwest Comprehensive Center at American Institute for Research

How Personal Goals Steer Students Toward Success
Source: ASCD

Embracing the New Year: Five Approaches to Goal-Setting and Growth in the Classroom
Source: Dr. John Spencer

 

Personal Learning Goals

Small Group Learning

A learning configuration that exists in order to provide targeted instruction based on readiness, needs and interests of learners.

Move from legacy practice where students are arranged into static groups based on characteristics such as age, gender, or perceived ability or disability to learner-centered practice where a learning configuration that exists in order to provide targeted instruction based on readiness, needs and interests of learners.

Resources to support your practice:

FAQ: Station Rotation Model
Source: Dr. Catlin Tucker

Making Cooperative Learning Work Better
Source: Cult of Pedagogy

How to Use Learning Stations in a High School Classroom
Source: Learning in Room 213

 

Small Group Learning

Standards-Guided Learning

Learners understand and articulate how proficiencies/ competencies align to standards and drive their learning experiences.

Move from legacy practice where teachers use standards to drive instruction to learner-centered practice where learners understand and articulate how proficiencies/ competencies align to standards and drive their learning experiences.

Resources to support your practice:

What is a Standards-Based Classroom and How to Run One Effectively and Efficiently
Source: Science and Literacy

Self-Directed Learning: Lindsay Unified School District
Source: Lindsay Learns

Tools to Support Planning for Instruction
Using Data Binders to Increase Student Independence
Source: Achieve the Core

 

Standards-Guided Learning

Timely, Actionable Feedback

Frequent and actionable feedback from educators, peers and/or other experts that empowers the learner to execute next steps on their learning progression.

Move from legacy practice where feedback is infrequent, delayed, and static to learner-centered practice where frequent and actionable feedback from educators, peers and/or other experts that empowers the learner to execute next steps on their learning progression. 

Resources to support your practice:

Moving from Feedback to Feedforward
Source: Cult of Pedagogy

How to Get ACTIONABLE Peer Feedback in 20 Minutes
Source: Dr. John Spencer

Keep, Start, Stop: A Student Feedback Strategy
Source: Dr. Catlin Tucker

 

Timely, Actionable Feedback

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